《西藏研究》汉文版

藏史记载松赞干布在位期间,从天竺、唐朝和大食请来三位医师。三位医师的名字,藏史中虽有不同记载,但都是音译名。国内医史学界研究认为,唐朝医师名字是"轩辕黄帝"音译,是汉族医学的象征人物,并不是入藏医师的实名。这一观点为藏汉学者所普遍接受,但是缺乏汉藏语古音对音的论证。通过对相关古文献记载和已有研究进行梳理,以敦煌吐蕃藏汉对音文书为工具,从语音和医史两方面对汉医之名与实做进一步考证。

According to the records of Tibetan history,during the reign of the Songtsen Gampo,three doctors were invited from India,Tang Dynasty and Arab. The names of the three doctors,although with different records in Tibetan history,were all transliterated names. According to the research of medical history in China,the name of the doctor in the Tang Dynasty is the transliteration of the "Xuan yuan huang di",which is a symbol of Han medicine,not the real name of the doctor. This view is generally accepted by Tibetan and Chinese scholars. However,the comparative research between Chinese and Tibetan ancient sounds should be studied further. In this paper,the relevant ancient literature records and existing researches have been sorted out,and the textual research have been done based on Chinese and Tibetan manuscripts of Dunhuang from the aspects of phonetics and medical history.