《西藏研究》汉文版

18世纪末,廓尔喀军队侵犯我国西藏,清军将领福康安率兵赴藏予以抗击。取得胜利后,针对西藏封建农奴制度日趋腐朽,某些寺庙僧侣、地方官吏无偿滥用乌拉差役,使农牧业生产萧条,民不聊生的实际,召集相关人员议定治理西藏章程。随着章程中的各条款的实施,尤其是整顿吏治与减免租税等条款的实施,使西藏地方的一些现行政策、法律得到较好的规范,进一步维护了国家的统一与边疆的稳定,促进了西藏各方面的发展。

When an army of Gurkha invaded Tibet in the late 18th century,General Fu Kang An,commander-in-chief,led the Qing forces into Tibet to combat the enemy. Upon victory,alarmed by Tibet’s growing problems and dire situations inherent in its traditional serfdom system,abusive Wula corvée practices by some lamas and local officials which had led to steady decline in both agricultural productions and livestock,abject and widespread poverty of the locals,General Fu convened local chiefs and came up with the reform bill that was later known as the Ordinance of the Tibetan Government. As the provisions of this ordinance took effect,especially those aimed at reducing government corruptions and undue tax burdens,better policies and regulations conducive to growth and prosperity of Tibet in all areas reasserted themselves while the stability this border region preserved peace,order and unity of the entire nation.