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在解释西藏传统社会中被广泛实践的一妻多夫制婚姻时,人们常常忽略了其产生的历史背景、社会结构、环境差异,以致无法真正理解其产生与存续的原理与发生机制。从伦理学的视角纠正原有的偏见与误解,研究发现:西藏一妻多夫制婚姻中的性关系将会严格遵循规则;刻意淡化父亲的生物性身份而强化社会性身份;这种婚姻具有被广泛接受的经济价值与伦理逻辑;妇女拥有较高家庭和社会地位,并在这种婚姻中扮演核心角色。不难发现,要从"人与自然的互动"和"人与宗教伦理的互动"中,"生存性智慧"的逻辑中,道德的普遍性与特殊性中才能全面理解传统西藏一妻多夫制婚姻伦理议题。
Abstract：It is a common fault that historical background,social structure and environmental discrepancies are ignored in the studies of polyandry. Therefore it is impossible to fully understand the principle and mechanism of its existence and survival. This paper attempts to correct the previous biases and misunderstandings about polyandry from the perspective of ethics. The study finds that strict rules must be followed in terms of sexual relations and the father's biological identity is deliberately weakened while his social identity strengthened in the Tibetan polyandry marriage. The study also reveals the economic value and ethical logic behind the marriage system's popularity as well as women,with higher family and social status,plays a central role in such a marriage. It can be concluded that in order to fully understand the ethical issues in polyandry in Tibet,it is essential to take the following into consideration: 1)interactions between humans and nature; 2) interactions between humans and religious ethics; 3) survival wisdom logic; and 4) the generality and specificity of morality.
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基本信息:
DOI：
中图分类号:C913.1
引用信息:
[1]杨成洲,杨帆.反思与超越:传统西藏一妻多夫制婚姻中的伦理议题探究[J].西藏研究,2017,No.164(04):90-96.
基金信息:
国家社会科学基金青年项目“西藏人口转变研究”(项目编号:15CRK023); 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助重点研究基地“人口与可持续发展研究中心”项目(项目编号:JBK150402)阶段性成果