《西藏研究》汉文版

“尼瑟石碑”位于四川省壤塘县蒲西乡尤日村尼瑟垭口,为汉藏文合璧碑文,整体保存较为完好。该碑是清乾隆二十年十二月初六,由乾隆帝批准、四川总督黄廷桂与提督岳钟璜共同决定、松潘府官员实地勘察执行,在梭磨、卓克基、松岗与绰斯甲四方土司代表共同参与下设立的一座地理界碑。碑文明确规定以“也耳日”(今尤日)为界,将此地以南从松岗土司管辖区划拨归绰斯甲土司管辖。该碑的设立与乾隆十七年“杂谷事件”善后事宜密切相关,是清廷分化杂谷土司领地、重新划定嘉绒各土司势力范围的具体体现。其碑文内容不仅反映了18世纪中叶清中央政府与嘉绒各土司间的政治隶属关系及互动格局,也为研究清代西南边地社会治理、铸牢中华民族共同体意识以及嘉绒地区各土司关系史等提供了珍贵的一手史料,填补了嘉绒地区文史研究在特定时空维度上的空缺。

The Ni Se Stone Tablet,located at the Ni Se mountain pass in You Ri Village,Puxi Town,Nangtang County,Sichuan Province,bears a Chinese-Tibetan inscription and remains well-preserved.It was erected in the twentieth year of the Qianlong reign,upon imperial authorization,through the joint deliberation of Sichuan Viceroy Huang Tinggui and Military Commander Yue Zhonghuang,with participation from representatives of the four Tusi polities of Suomo,Zhuokeji,Songgang,and Chosgyab.The inscription stipulates that “Ye Er Ri”(present-day You Ri) shall serve as the boundary marker,formally transferring the territory to its south from the Songgang Tusi to the Chosgyab Tusi.Its erection was intimately connected with the resolution of the “Zagu Incident” of the Qianlong seventeenth year,constituting a concrete manifestation of the Qing court's strategy of partitioning Zagu Tusi holdings and redefining Gyarong Tusi spheres of influence.The inscription illuminates the political subordination and interaction patterns between the Qing central government and the Gyarong Tusi in the mid-eighteenth century,furnishing valuable first-hand evidence for the study of Qing southwestern frontier governance and forging a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation.