《西藏研究》汉文版

文章是作者赴墨竹工卡县甲玛乡吐蕃赞普松赞干布出生地强巴敏久林宫遗址,对亲眼所见的藏族石刻棋盘进行调查研究的一篇报告文章。作者通过对藏棋的名称、规则、判定输赢的方法等作的介绍,以及对这块石刻棋盘和有关的藏族历史所作的研究,认为早在佛教传入西藏之前,藏围棋已在藏区广泛流传,是藏区喜闻乐见的一种娱乐活动,并且传播到中国西藏周边国家和地区,具有鲜明的藏民族特点。最后,作者呼吁学者加强对藏棋的研究,并殷切希望各级文物管理部门,加强对珍贵文物的保护,以免这些珍贵文物被倒卖和毁坏。

In this paper,the author went to Gyama Vally of Maldro Gongga County where is the loation of the birthplace of the Tibetan King Songtsan Gampo and given an overall historical description of the area.Through the terminologies,rules and game results of the chess,the author carries out a systmatic investigation into the Tibetan chess game.He points out that prior to the appearance of the Buddhism in the Tibetan plateau,chess was popular in Tibet with the Bon religion and it was one of the common recreations among the Tibetan people and the game was even spread into the region around Tibet with distinguish characteristics of the Tibetan culture.Finally,the author requests all the leaders and concerned offices at various level to pay more attention to the cultural relics in order to protect all the cultural relics of Tibet and prevent them from destruction and selling.