《西藏研究》汉文版

加强农牧民技能培训、提高农牧民实用技术水平、职业技能素质和就业创业能力,对于统筹城乡就业、增加农牧民收入、全面建成小康社会具有重要意义。西藏农牧民职业技能培训具有农牧民非农技能培训意愿较高且效果较好、农牧民对培训满意度较高、农牧民流动性与农业生产周期有关、农闲期培训意愿强于农忙期等特点,但存在培训次数少、时间短、方式落后等问题。因而,在培训实践中丰富非农培训内容,增加培训次数与时间,优化培训方式,有助于培训效果的提高。

Vocational skill training of farmers and herdsmen is of great significance to the improvement of farmers' skills. This paper makes a cross-analysis of the training needs,training methods and training organizations of farmers and herdsmen in Tibet. Farmers and herdsmen have higher willingness to receive training in non-agricultural skills,and the farmers and herdsmen are more satisfied with training.The mobility of farmers and herdsmen is related to the agricultural production cycle,and the willingness of training in idle period is stronger than that of busy period. But there are some problems,such as less training times,short training time,backward training methods and so on. Therefore,enriching the content of non-agricultural training materials,increasing the number and time of training programs,and optimizing the training methods are helpful to improve the training effect.