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2018, 03, No.169 27-35
大吉岭历史归属问题研究——兼论锡金与中国西藏的关系
基金项目(Foundation): 2016年度国家社会科学基金重大项目“喜马拉雅南麓藏文化区民族历史研究”(项目编号:16AMZ006)阶段性成果
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摘要:

大吉岭最初为锡金领土,之后被不丹、尼泊尔、英属印度和印度统治。大吉岭被英国东印度公司租借后,逐步发展成为英国人在锡金建立的独立行政机构,最终被印度并入西孟加拉邦。

Abstract:

This paper conducts research on ownership,development and migration of Darjeeling according to Tibetan,Chinese and English records. Darjeeling was part of Sikkim before it was occupied by Bhutan,Nepal,British India and India. After the cession of Darjeeling to British,it was developed into an independent municipality,and combined with West Bengal since 1947.

参考文献

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(1)#12

(2)#12

(3)阿龙河:英语称Arun River,其源头为中国西藏境内的朋曲河(■也称彭曲),我国境内的嘎玛藏布、金龙曲、叶茹藏布、绒布曲(扎嘎曲)等均汇入朋曲;朋曲源自聂拉木县北部拉贵岗日(■),流经定日和定结县后入尼泊尔。

(1)#12

(2)孜康:原西藏地方政府核算实物地租、劳役地租等财政收支的机关,设四品孜本4人,会计4人,档案员1人和见习生8人。据《颇罗鼐传》介绍,当时的孜康是重要政府机构,它不仅检查计核政府收支,又是主持官员培训的学校(参见《颇罗鼐传》第145页),孜康是西藏最早的公立学校。参见《西藏通史:松石宝串》(下册)第708 —709页。

(3)也称“扶教恭顺汗”。参见《清史录藏族史料》(第1册)第190页。

(1)西藏代表包括永增朱古(■)、夏鲁寺堪布(■)、代本白采(■)、噶厦秘书恰仓巴(■)等,锡金代表包括宗杰(■)、都宗(■)、旺钦(■)和白马央孜寺喇嘛格龙贡赛(■)。

(2)嘉华王国:位于印度北阿坎德帮地区,该王国始建于888年,18世纪末19世纪初多次被廓尔喀入侵。

(3)莫伊拉勋爵(1754—1826年):他曾经任职英国驻印度总督(Governor-General1813年至1823年),原名弗朗西斯·罗登·黑斯廷斯(Francis Rawdon Hastings),1817年成为第一世黑斯廷斯侯爵。

(1)强佐布吕是法王祖普南杰的舅舅,他是强佐卡尔旺之子。

(1)西藏容量单位名,重约28市斤。

(1)当时噶伦堡属于大吉岭地区,由英国人管理。

基本信息:

DOI:

中图分类号:K29;K901.9

引用信息:

[1]达瓦次仁.大吉岭历史归属问题研究——兼论锡金与中国西藏的关系[J].西藏研究,2018,No.169(03):27-35.

基金信息:

2016年度国家社会科学基金重大项目“喜马拉雅南麓藏文化区民族历史研究”(项目编号:16AMZ006)阶段性成果

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